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How to Take Care of Puppies
How to Take Care of Puppies

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How to Take Care of Puppies

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Bringing a furry friend home is one of the greatest things you will do. If you are someone who has been longing for a furry companion, you should wait no more... however, only if you are confident that you can take complete care of this four-legged angel. Puppies need love and care, so as their caregivers, you need to help them grow into happy and healthy dogs. 
 

Stay by your pet’s side throughout its growing stage. This is that time of its life where you need to do more than just provide food, love, and fun times; you must understand dog nutrition, follow the vaccination schedule, and potty train your puppy. Sparing some time and energy to provide your pet with basic puppy care can help you build a loving relationship with your pooch. So, let us explore a few things you can look into while nurturing a puppy. This basic puppy care guide will also keep you informed with what to expect in the first few months of being a caregiver.

  • Bringing your puppy home

Wondering what to know about taking care of a puppy? Let us start with the most basic things like puppy proofing your house. That is right. Puppies and babies fall in the same category: delicate and fragile! You need to be careful about their surroundings and make sure that there is nothing hazardous around. Puppies are naturally curious. Make sure they do not encounter things like chemicals, electrical cords, harmful houseplants, valuables, and especially breakables. You also need to get necessary pup supplies like a feeding bowl, collar, leash, and more. Set up a cosy corner for your puppy to rest in!

  • Feeding your pooch

Choosing the right puppy food is of paramount importance. You must pick out puppy food that is specifically formulated for growing puppies as it needs the right kind of nutrients to grow stronger. So, avoid adult dog food if your pet is still a pup.
 

Not sure when to make a switch to adult dog food? Well, it totally depends on the breed size. If you have a small or medium breed dog, you can switch to dog food once it turns 9 to 12 months old. If you have a large breed dog, continue feeding puppy food until it turns 12 to 24 months old. Apart from that, make sure your pup always has access to fresh and clean water! 
 

This is what a typical puppy feeding schedule would look like: 

  • 6-12 weeks old: Four meals per day 
  • 3-6 months old: Three meals per day 
  • 6-12 months old: Two meals per day 

At IAMS™, we offer a range of puppy as well as adult dog food that nourishes your furry friend with vitamins, minerals, proteins, and other essential nutrients. Our products are made with premium-quality ingredients to ensure that your dog enjoys every bite of its food.

  • Vet visits and vaccinations

Taking your furry friend to the vet is the most important part of taking care of a puppy. Your dog’s first visit to the vet will help you learn about your dog’s overall physical health. Vet visits will also keep you informed about the vaccination schedule.  In fact, it is recommended to make a list of all questions that you may have. This list should include topics like: 

  • Vaccination schedule 
  • Spaying or neutering 
  • Potty training 
  • Basic obedience training 
  • Any symptoms 
  • Diet and nutrition 
  • Deworming
  • Socialisation

Puppies should meet a variety of different people, dogs, objects, and situations – all in a positive way. The most important time for pups to socialize is between three and 12 weeks of age, however, it should continue throughout a puppy’s development. As pet parents, you can take your pooch to puppy classes as it provides a great opportunity to socialise puppies.

  • Potty training

You can get started with potty training from the day one. This will help inculcate basic bathroom manners in your dog and will save you from cleaning the floor every time your pooch excretes. So, pick a bathroom spot outside your house and take your pup to the same place whenever it is potty time. Praise it right after it is done. You can also reward it with treats. However, under no circumstances must a puppy be yelled at since it may ignite fear.
 

The best way to train is to reward good behaviour and ignore unwanted behaviour. It is never too early to begin training a puppy, but owners must remember that very young puppies become tired or distracted easily so training sessions should be kept to a short duration.

  • Oral care

Dogs are prone to losing tooth, bad breath, and periodontal diseases. Moreover, they are good at hiding their dental pain. Hence, owners should introduce some form of oral care for their puppy as early as possible. Consult your vet to ensure that you pick the best dental care option for your pooch.

  •  Exercise

Amounts of exercise should be controlled for puppies during growth. They should not be forced to exercise beyond the amount of time they would engage in with another puppy of the same age. Moreover, your furry friend must be allowed to rest when they need to. So, instead of offering a one long playtime period, go for two short walks.

Frequently asked questions

  1. How to care for a puppy?
  2. Every first-time dog parent must know the following tips to take care of a puppy:

    • Provide complete nutrition
    • Make plenty of water available for your dog
    • Make use of positive training methods
    • Play dog games with your puppy
    • Find a vet that will guide you to take care of a puppy
    • Learn about the puppy vaccination schedule from a vet

  3. How do you handle a small puppy?
  4. Puppies are full of energy. And they can drive you crazy if their energy isn’t utilized. Hence, make sure that you train and exercise with your baby dog every day. Go for walks, play fetch, and praise it for good behavior. This will condition your puppy to think that good behavior is rewarded.

  5. What is the first thing I should teach my puppy?
  6. Dogs do not know how to live in a house. As dog parents, we need to teach them some basic manners. Start by teaching your pet its name and then move on to potty training. Dogs are social beings; hence, do not forget to teach your dog to stay calm and polite in public places.

  • Vitamin B for Dogs: Do Dogs Really Need it? Let’s Find Out
    Vitamin B for Dogs: Do Dogs Really Need it? Let’s Find Out
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    Vitamin B for Dogs: Do Dogs Really Need it? Let’s Find Out

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    In the realm of pet care and canine health, vitamin B for dogs emerges as one of the most important. While they might not always garner as much attention as other nutrients, the impact of vitamin B on your dog's well-being is profound. From supporting energy metabolism to promoting a healthy coat, the B-complex vitamins play a crucial role in keeping your furry friend in top-notch condition. Join us as we delve into the world of vitamin B for dogs, exploring its multifaceted benefits and uncovering the sources that can contribute to your pup's overall vitality. 
     

    What is vitamin B?

    Vitamin B is a group of water-soluble vitamins, including B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6 (pyridoxine), B7 (biotin), B9 (folate), and B12 (cobalamin). These act as coenzymes, partnering with enzymes to facilitate critical biochemical reactions that drive cellular processes. For instance, they are pivotal in the breakdown of nutrients, ensuring that the energy derived from food is efficiently utilized by your dog's body. Additionally, B-complex vitamins are key players in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, aiding in the transmission of signals between nerve cells and supporting cognitive function. While dogs can produce some B vitamins internally, a well-rounded diet with external sources ensures they receive optimal levels, fortifying their biological functions and contributing to a vibrant and energetic life.
     

    Can dogs have vitamin B?

    Absolutely, dogs not only can but should have vitamin B as an integral component of their dietary intake. While dogs possess the capability to internally synthesize certain B vitamins, such as B3 and B6, others like vitamin B12 for dogs must be sourced from their diet. This dietary supplementation is crucial as these vitamins play pivotal roles in metabolic functions, nerve health, and the synthesis of essential biomolecules. Ensuring a consistent and balanced intake of vitamin B is a proactive measure to support your dog's overall health, contributing to its vitality. 
     

    Is vitamin B good for dogs?

    Certainly, vitamin B is exceptionally beneficial for dogs. Each B vitamin plays a distinctive role in supporting various facets of your dog's health, encompassing crucial functions such as energy production, cognitive well-being, and the maintenance of a glossy coat. Dogs experiencing deficiencies in specific B vitamins might manifest symptoms such as lethargy, lackluster coat condition, and, in severe cases, neurological issues. Prioritizing the incorporation of an appropriate amount of vitamin B into your dog's diet is pivotal for sustaining its vitality, promoting optimal organ function, and ensuring they lead a vibrant and active life. 
     

    Benefits of vitamin B for dogs

    In the often-underestimated landscape of canine nutrition, the B-complex vitamins emerge as silent yet vital allies. Before we unravel their diverse benefits, ranging from promoting energy metabolism to supporting skin and coat health, let us delve into the crucial role of vitamin B for puppies and dogs in their overall well-being. 

    • Energy metabolism

    B vitamins play a key role in converting food into energy. Thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), pantothenic acid (B5), and pyridoxine (B6) contribute to the metabolic processes that provide energy for your dog's daily activities. A well-regulated energy metabolism ensures that your canine companions maintain an optimal level of activity and vitality throughout their daily routines.

    • Healthy nervous system 

    B vitamins are essential for maintaining a healthy nervous system. They play a role in nerve function and help prevent neurological issues in dogs. Ensuring a sufficient intake of B vitamins promotes not only a robust nervous system but also contributes to improved cognitive function, fostering a sharper and more alert companion.

    • Skin and coat health

    Biotin (B7) is particularly known for its role in promoting skin and coat health. A biotin deficiency can lead to skin problems and a dull coat. Incorporating biotin-rich foods into your dog's diet not only enhances its appearance but also contributes to overall well-being, ensuring a radiant and healthy coat.

    • Red blood cell formation

    Vitamin B9 and vitamin B12 benefits for dogs include the formation of red blood cells, which are vital for oxygen transport throughout the body. Adequate levels of these B vitamins contribute not only to your dog's physical endurance but also support its overall cardiovascular health, ensuring efficient oxygenation of tissues.

    • Cell division

    Several B vitamins, including folate and cobalamin, are involved in cell division, contributing to the growth and maintenance of tissues. This intricate role in cell division highlights the importance of B vitamins in the ongoing repair and renewal processes within your dog's body, promoting longevity and sustained health.
     

    Vitamin B supplements and foods 

    Ensuring your dog receives an ample supply of B-complex vitamins involves incorporating a variety of nutrient-rich foods into its diet. Here are some canine-friendly options:

    • Meat: Lean meats, such as chicken and turkey, are excellent sources of various B vitamins, including niacin, pyridoxine, and cobalamin. Incorporating these lean protein sources into your dog's diet not only provides essential B vitamins for energy metabolism but also ensures they receive high-quality protein for muscle maintenance and overall vitality.
    • Liver: Organ meats, especially liver, are rich in B vitamins, particularly cobalamin and folate. However, the liver should be fed in moderation due to its high vitamin A content. While liver offers a nutrient-dense addition to your dog's diet, moderation is key to prevent excessive vitamin A intake, maintaining a balanced and healthy nutritional profile.
    • Eggs: Eggs are a good source of riboflavin, biotin, and cobalamin. They can be served boiled or scrambled as a nutritious treat. Including eggs in your dog's diet not only provides a diverse range of B vitamins but also offers a delicious and versatile option that can be tailored to your pet's taste preferences. 
    • Leafy greens: Vegetables like spinach and kale provide folate and other B vitamins. These can be lightly cooked and added to your dog's meals. Adding these nutrient-rich leafy greens to your dog's diet not only contributes to its B vitamin intake but also introduces essential antioxidants and fibre, supporting overall digestive health.
    • Whole grains: Brown rice and oats are examples of whole grains that contain B vitamins, contributing to your dog's overall nutrient intake. Including whole grains in your dog's diet not only provides a sustainable source of energy but also ensures a steady supply of B vitamins for various bodily functions, fostering a well-rounded and balanced nutritional profile.

    In the nutritional narrative for our canine friends, the B-complex vitamins are heroes, weaving a tale of energy, vitality, and overall well-being. As you curate meals, let the B vitamins take center stage, offering not just nourishment but a key ingredient in the recipe for a thriving, tail-wagging companion. 

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