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Leash training a puppy
Leash training a puppy

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Leash Training A Puppy

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You want to take your new puppy out for a stroll; now, all you need to do is train him to walk on a leash. Watch as Expert Pet Trainer Kathy Santo show you how to walk your new family member.

 

Hi, I'm Kathy Santo with IAMS, and today we're going to talk about how to leash train your puppy. Once your puppy is around eight weeks old, you can begin leash training. The first thing you'll need is a collar or harness that fits your puppy appropriately, never too lose or too tight. You should be able to fit two fingers between the collar and your puppy's neck. When deciding between using a collar or a harness, there are a few things to consider. Does your puppy have any respiratory issues? Does your puppy pull when being walked on leash? Use a harness or head halter if your puppy pulls on leash, or has respiratory problems. Before you can jump right into training, you'll need to get your puppy used to wearing a collar and having the added weight of a leash. The best thing to do is have him wear the collar or harness and leash around the house, so he becomes used to the feeling. Be sure to keep an eye on your puppy to make sure he doesn't get trapped, caught, or accidentally injured. If your puppy is noticeably struggling, or looks scared, start off with a shoelace, or a small piece of rope, so he can get used to dragging only a little something around. This will help him get used to the added presence and weight of a collar and leash. Now for walking on a leash. The leash should have some slack, because when you put pressure on a dog, their natural reflex is to move or pull in the opposite direction. If you find that your puppy is afraid of walking with the leash, try placing treats along the route you know you'll be walking, to give him the notion that good times are ahead. That way, he learns to focus on what's ahead of him with curiosity, and not fear. As you begin walking your puppy, you will notice that your pace will sometimes have to be faster than you expect to retain slack in the leash. The more you work with your puppy, the quicker you'll be able to train him to slow down, while maintaining the needed slack. As you walk around, begin incorporating specific commands for your puppy. Basic commands include sit, stay, and heel, or let's go. Do your best to remain consistent with your commands, and guide your puppy through the learning process. For example, when you say sit, guide your puppy to sit until the command is recognized by the puppy. When you say heel, make sure your puppy is obeying your command before you start walking again. When your puppy starts to move ahead too quickly, come to a complete stop and wait for him to cease pulling before going forward. Practice his stop and go, never allowing your puppy to dictate your pace. If your puppy continues to pull on his leash, ask him to change directions, while saying 'turn.' This will condition your puppy to always look for you for direction, instead of him feeling like he can dictate where the two of you go next. I also like to run backward, and then switch to a different direction. This gets your puppy excited about chasing you. Remember to reward your puppy when he does the right thing, so that he begins to understand what you're asking him for. If your puppy still isn't catching on, try upgrading your treats, practicing in an area with fewer distractions, or working on more basic commands. Leash training takes time and patience. Both you and your puppy may get frustrated during the learning process. Do your best to avoid tugging. It's not fair to correct them for something they don't understand. As your dog enters adolescence, and clearly knows the difference between right and wrong, it's OK to give a slight occasional tug on his leash, if he insists on being difficult. If you remain patient and consistent with your puppy, he'll be leash trained in no time. I'm Kathy Santo with IAMS, and I hope that you found this helpful as you welcome your new addition to your family.

 

 

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  • Vitamin B for Dogs: Do Dogs Really Need it? Let’s Find Out
    Vitamin B for Dogs: Do Dogs Really Need it? Let’s Find Out
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    Vitamin B for Dogs: Do Dogs Really Need it? Let’s Find Out

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    In the realm of pet care and canine health, vitamin B for dogs emerges as one of the most important. While they might not always garner as much attention as other nutrients, the impact of vitamin B on your dog's well-being is profound. From supporting energy metabolism to promoting a healthy coat, the B-complex vitamins play a crucial role in keeping your furry friend in top-notch condition. Join us as we delve into the world of vitamin B for dogs, exploring its multifaceted benefits and uncovering the sources that can contribute to your pup's overall vitality. 
     

    What is vitamin B?

    Vitamin B is a group of water-soluble vitamins, including B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6 (pyridoxine), B7 (biotin), B9 (folate), and B12 (cobalamin). These act as coenzymes, partnering with enzymes to facilitate critical biochemical reactions that drive cellular processes. For instance, they are pivotal in the breakdown of nutrients, ensuring that the energy derived from food is efficiently utilized by your dog's body. Additionally, B-complex vitamins are key players in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, aiding in the transmission of signals between nerve cells and supporting cognitive function. While dogs can produce some B vitamins internally, a well-rounded diet with external sources ensures they receive optimal levels, fortifying their biological functions and contributing to a vibrant and energetic life.
     

    Can dogs have vitamin B?

    Absolutely, dogs not only can but should have vitamin B as an integral component of their dietary intake. While dogs possess the capability to internally synthesize certain B vitamins, such as B3 and B6, others like vitamin B12 for dogs must be sourced from their diet. This dietary supplementation is crucial as these vitamins play pivotal roles in metabolic functions, nerve health, and the synthesis of essential biomolecules. Ensuring a consistent and balanced intake of vitamin B is a proactive measure to support your dog's overall health, contributing to its vitality. 
     

    Is vitamin B good for dogs?

    Certainly, vitamin B is exceptionally beneficial for dogs. Each B vitamin plays a distinctive role in supporting various facets of your dog's health, encompassing crucial functions such as energy production, cognitive well-being, and the maintenance of a glossy coat. Dogs experiencing deficiencies in specific B vitamins might manifest symptoms such as lethargy, lackluster coat condition, and, in severe cases, neurological issues. Prioritizing the incorporation of an appropriate amount of vitamin B into your dog's diet is pivotal for sustaining its vitality, promoting optimal organ function, and ensuring they lead a vibrant and active life. 
     

    Benefits of vitamin B for dogs

    In the often-underestimated landscape of canine nutrition, the B-complex vitamins emerge as silent yet vital allies. Before we unravel their diverse benefits, ranging from promoting energy metabolism to supporting skin and coat health, let us delve into the crucial role of vitamin B for puppies and dogs in their overall well-being. 

    • Energy metabolism

    B vitamins play a key role in converting food into energy. Thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), pantothenic acid (B5), and pyridoxine (B6) contribute to the metabolic processes that provide energy for your dog's daily activities. A well-regulated energy metabolism ensures that your canine companions maintain an optimal level of activity and vitality throughout their daily routines.

    • Healthy nervous system 

    B vitamins are essential for maintaining a healthy nervous system. They play a role in nerve function and help prevent neurological issues in dogs. Ensuring a sufficient intake of B vitamins promotes not only a robust nervous system but also contributes to improved cognitive function, fostering a sharper and more alert companion.

    • Skin and coat health

    Biotin (B7) is particularly known for its role in promoting skin and coat health. A biotin deficiency can lead to skin problems and a dull coat. Incorporating biotin-rich foods into your dog's diet not only enhances its appearance but also contributes to overall well-being, ensuring a radiant and healthy coat.

    • Red blood cell formation

    Vitamin B9 and vitamin B12 benefits for dogs include the formation of red blood cells, which are vital for oxygen transport throughout the body. Adequate levels of these B vitamins contribute not only to your dog's physical endurance but also support its overall cardiovascular health, ensuring efficient oxygenation of tissues.

    • Cell division

    Several B vitamins, including folate and cobalamin, are involved in cell division, contributing to the growth and maintenance of tissues. This intricate role in cell division highlights the importance of B vitamins in the ongoing repair and renewal processes within your dog's body, promoting longevity and sustained health.
     

    Vitamin B supplements and foods 

    Ensuring your dog receives an ample supply of B-complex vitamins involves incorporating a variety of nutrient-rich foods into its diet. Here are some canine-friendly options:

    • Meat: Lean meats, such as chicken and turkey, are excellent sources of various B vitamins, including niacin, pyridoxine, and cobalamin. Incorporating these lean protein sources into your dog's diet not only provides essential B vitamins for energy metabolism but also ensures they receive high-quality protein for muscle maintenance and overall vitality.
    • Liver: Organ meats, especially liver, are rich in B vitamins, particularly cobalamin and folate. However, the liver should be fed in moderation due to its high vitamin A content. While liver offers a nutrient-dense addition to your dog's diet, moderation is key to prevent excessive vitamin A intake, maintaining a balanced and healthy nutritional profile.
    • Eggs: Eggs are a good source of riboflavin, biotin, and cobalamin. They can be served boiled or scrambled as a nutritious treat. Including eggs in your dog's diet not only provides a diverse range of B vitamins but also offers a delicious and versatile option that can be tailored to your pet's taste preferences. 
    • Leafy greens: Vegetables like spinach and kale provide folate and other B vitamins. These can be lightly cooked and added to your dog's meals. Adding these nutrient-rich leafy greens to your dog's diet not only contributes to its B vitamin intake but also introduces essential antioxidants and fibre, supporting overall digestive health.
    • Whole grains: Brown rice and oats are examples of whole grains that contain B vitamins, contributing to your dog's overall nutrient intake. Including whole grains in your dog's diet not only provides a sustainable source of energy but also ensures a steady supply of B vitamins for various bodily functions, fostering a well-rounded and balanced nutritional profile.

    In the nutritional narrative for our canine friends, the B-complex vitamins are heroes, weaving a tale of energy, vitality, and overall well-being. As you curate meals, let the B vitamins take center stage, offering not just nourishment but a key ingredient in the recipe for a thriving, tail-wagging companion.