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Nutrients such as protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals are important players in the skin and coat health of dogs. To understand the role of these nutrients, it is necessary to start by understanding skin and hair.
The purpose of skin and hair is to block things from leaving (such as water or heat) or entering (such as viruses and bacteria) the body.
The hair coat is composed almost entirely of protein. If the animal's diet doesn't contain adequate protein quantity and quality, hair may fall out, or become dry, weak and brittle.
Skin is made up of squamous cells, flat cells tightly packed together. These cells have tough membranes that are composed of proteins and fats. Without proper amounts of these nutrients, cell membranes weaken, allowing water to escape and bacteria and viruses to enter more easily.
Proteins are found in both animal-based and plant-based ingredients. Animal-based proteins contain all the essential amino acids dogs need, whereas plant-based proteins may contain only some essential amino acids. Animal-based proteins help dogs achieve optimal health.
Fats can also be found in both animal-based and plant-based ingredients. They are incorporated into skin cells as fatty acids. There are two essential fatty acids for skin and coat health. Linoleic acid maintains skin and coat condition in dogs. Without enough linoleic acid dogs may experience dull, dry coat, hair loss, greasy skin and increased susceptibility to skin inflammation.
Both of these essential fatty acids are omega-6 fatty acids and are found in animal tissues like chicken fat. Linoleic acid is also found in some vegetable oils, such as corn and soybean oils.
Most commercial dog diets contain more than adequate amounts of omega-6 fatty acids. Because these fatty acids can be converted to compounds that increase susceptibility to skin inflammation, it is important to balance the amount of omega-6 fatty acids in the diet with omega-3 fatty acids, which reduce susceptibility to inflammation.
Omega-3 fatty acids are found in oils from fish and some plants (canola and flax).
IAMS research has found that combining fat sources in the diet at a ratio of 5-10 omega-6 fatty acids to 1 omega-3 fatty acid results in excellent skin and coat health.
Vitamins and minerals are essential for the development of healthy skin and hair coat. The best way to provide these nutrients is through a complete and balanced diet containing appropriate amounts of essential vitamins and minerals rather than through supplements.
| Vitamin or Mineral | Importance to Skin and Coat Health |
| Vitamin A | Necessary for growth and repair of skin |
| Vitamin E | Protects skin cells from oxidant damage |
| Biotin | Aids in the utilization of protein |
| Riboflavin (B2) | Necessary for fat and protein metabolism |
| Zinc | Necessary for fat and protein metabolism |
| Copper | Involved in tissue pigment and protein synthesis |
Diet is often believed to be a factor when changes in skin and coat condition are noticed. The most common causes of these changes, however, are season and life stage.
As cold weather approaches, most dogs grow a thick coat to help keep heat in and cold air out. As the weather begins to warm up, they shed the thick, heavy coat.
Most puppies are born with soft fuzzy hair, but as they age, a coarser coat grows. Pregnant or lactating dogs also may experience a change in coat condition or hair loss. And, as with humans, the hair on dogs may thin out and become coarser and white as they reach their senior years.
As a new puppy parent, you may feel overwhelmed by the sheer amount of information available on properly feeding your furry friend. But don't worry – we are here to help! In this blog post, we will share tips and tricks on puppy feeding, so your canine companion gets all the nourishment it needs to grow and thrive.
First and foremost, it's important to follow a consistent feeding schedule for puppies. This will help them get used to regular meals and prevent them from developing bad habits like begging for food. It's also essential to choose a high-quality puppy food formulated specifically for their age and size. Look for options containing real, wholesome ingredients and avoid anything packed with fillers or additives.
Overfeeding your puppy can lead to obesity and other health issues. It's also important to pay attention to portion sizes. And if you need help with how much to feed your pup, feel free to ask your veterinarian for guidance.
Puppies have specific nutritional needs that change as they grow and develop. It is crucial to ensure they get the right amount of food at the right time. Our puppy feeding chart is designed to help you determine the appropriate serving size for your puppy based on age and weight. Following these guidelines ensures that your puppy gets the nutrition it needs to thrive and stay healthy.
[Puppy Feeding Chart]
Puppies are energetic and adorable little creatures, but they also require proper nutrition to grow and develop properly. So, how much should you feed a puppy?
Firstly, it's important to consider the size and breed of your puppy. Larger breeds will need more food, while smaller breeds will need less. It's also important to consider the puppy's age. Puppies under 12 weeks of age should be fed four times a day, while puppies over 12 weeks of age should be fed three times a day.
Regarding the amount of food, it's best to follow the guidelines on your puppy's food label. These guidelines are based on the puppy's weight and age and will ensure that your puppy is getting the right amount of nutrients. It's also essential to choose a high-quality puppy food developed specifically for puppies, as this will provide all the nutrients you puppy needs.
It's also important to remember that puppies have small stomachs and may need to eat smaller meals more frequently. If your puppy seems hungry between meals, you can offer them a small, healthy snack, such as a piece of cooked chicken or a small amount of carrot.
In summary, feeding your puppy the right amount of food at the correct time is important. Follow the guidelines on your puppy's food label and choose high-quality puppy food to ensure that your furry friend gets the nutrients required to grow into a healthy dog. Remember to consider your puppy's size and age, and offer small, healthy snacks as needed. Your puppy will grow into a healthy and happy dog with proper feeding.
The general rule of thumb is to switch your puppy to adult food when they reach around 80% of its expected adult size. This usually occurs when it is 12 to 18 months old, depending on the breed. Smaller breeds tend to reach adult size faster, while larger breeds may take longer.
To determine when your puppy is ready for the switch, it's important to pay attention to their body condition and weight. If your puppy is still growing rapidly and has a lot of energy, they are probably still being prepared for adult food. On the other hand, if they are starting to slowdown in growth and seem to be reaching their adult size, it's time to make the switch.
It's also a good idea to consult with your veterinarian for advice on when to switch your puppy to adult food. They can help you determine the best time based on your puppy's specific needs and growth rate.
In general, choosing high-quality adult food that is appropriate for your puppy's size and breed is imperative. Look for a formula rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals to support their overall health and development. With careful planning and attention, you can ensure that your puppy grows into a healthy, happy adult dog.
