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Small-breed Mature or Senior Dog’s Nutritional Needs
Small-breed Mature or Senior Dog’s Nutritional Needs

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Small-breed Mature or Senior Dog’s Nutritional Needs

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Unlike larger-breed dogs that are considered mature or senior at age 5, small-breed dogs usually don’t experience age-related changes as early. But by age 7, your small dog is mature or senior, and his nutritional requirements are changing. You can help keep your dog active, happy and healthy with a specially formulated mature diet that delivers highly digestible, enhanced nutrition.

 

The Signs of Aging in Small-breed Dogs

The changes your small dog is going through affect him in many ways. You may notice a dull, dry coat and flaky skin, energy loss or weight gain, more frequent intestinal problems, joint stiffness and a loss of lean muscle mass. It’s true that an aging dog may require fewer calories, but your mature or senior dog still needs high-quality protein and carefully balanced nutrients.

 

What to Look for in Mature or Senior Small-breed Dog Food

What your dog needs is a high-quality, balanced maintenance food formulated for a small dog’s changing metabolism. Look for options with these age-essential nutrients:

  • Antioxidants such as vitamin E and beta-carotene to help boost the immune system
  • High-quality animal-based protein sources to help maintain muscle mass
  • Special fiber sources such as beet pulp to help maintain intestinal health and support your dog’s ability to absorb age-essential nutrients
  • A special carbohydrate blend of healthy grains for sustained energy

These ingredients are the keys to mature nutrition whether you feed dry or wet dog food or give your dog treats.

Additionally, small dogs have small mouths and small stomachs. A nutrient-dense mature formula with smaller kibble may help make food easier for your dog to chew.

 

Special Needs of Mature or Senior Small-breed Dogs

Older, less-active dogs are prone to weight gain. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight can help minimize the risk of developing diabetes or joint stress. Your dog can benefit from a weight-control diet with these key ingredients:

  • A reduced fat level that still offers essential nutrients for skin and coat health
  • L-carnitine, a key nutrient that helps burn fat during weight loss
  • Special carbohydrate blends that help maintain energy while managing weight

While your mature or senior dog’s nutritional needs may be changing, that doesn’t mean he doesn’t have many active, happy years ahead. Make sure your dog can make the most of them by feeding him a proper diet designed for mature small-breed dogs.

Small-breed Mature or Senior Dog’s Nutritional Needs
article Small-breed Mature or Senior Dog’s Nutritional Needs
  • How to Help Your Dog Lose Weight
    How to Help Your Dog Lose Weight
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    How to Help Your Dog Lose Weight

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    Obesity in dogs is a more common problem than you might think. Between 25% and 40% of dogs are overweight, but often, owners don’t realize it until they take their dog to the veterinarian for another reason. Yet even vets can’t tell if a dog is obese by their weight alone. Ideal weight varies by breed, and quite widely within breeds.(Did you know, for instance, that Labrador retrievers, dachshunds and beagles areall prone to obesity?) In short, there’s no ideal healthy weight chart for all dogs!

    The good news is that if your dog is overweight, there are a number of ways to help them reach a healthy weight. Don’t underestimate the power of daily walks and a weight management dog diet — IAMS™ Adult Healthy Weight can help return your dog to a healthy weight, providing a path to help keep them fit for life.

    Is Your Dog Overweight?

    feeding your dog

    Can you feel individual ribs easily? Is your dog’s abdomen slightly tucked up whenviewed from the side? That’s a sign your dog is at their ideal weight.

    If you can't feel the ribs easily, your dog has no waist and their abdomen drags,your pup is carrying extra weight. Your veterinarian can help you further evaluateyour dog’s condition and determine their ideal weight.

     

    What Causes Canine Obesity?

    Dogs gain weight for the same reason people do: They eat more calories than theyuse. Today’s dogs share another problem with their human parents: lack of activity.Many pet parents work all day and are too tired to play with their dog afterward.

    Dogs’ metabolisms might slow as they age or after they’re spayed or neutered,which means they require less food. Another common reason for weight gain isfrequently eating high-calorie treats. Sometimes more than one family member isfeeding the dog, and the dog sure isn’t telling!

    Other factors that could contribute to canine obesity include:

    • Breed and sex
    • Hyperadrenocorticism
    • Hypothyroidism
    • Diabetes mellitus

    If you suspect that your dog is overweight or obese, the !rst step is to set up anappointment with your veterinarian so they can evaluate their condition. Likewise,before beginning any weight loss program with your dog, make sure to discuss itwith your vet.

     

    How Much to Feed a Dog on a Weight Management Program

    If your dog is overweight, it’s time to implement a weight-management regimen. Ifyou usually feed one large meal a day or keep food available at all times, try adifferent dog-feeding schedule by dividing the daily ration into several small meals— at least two meals a day. It takes energy to digest food, and dividing your dog’sdaily ration into separate feedings will help. If your dog leaves any food in theirbowl, pick it up 30 minutes after each meal.

    Tips for Helping Your Dog Lose Weight

    Choose the Right Food for Healthy Weight Loss

    Your goal is to help your dog be healthier, so select their food carefully. Payattention to the ratio of fat, !ber, protein, carbohydrates and special ingredients inyour dog’s weight-management food:

    • Fat: Dogs use fat as their primary energy source. A diet that replaces some fatwith highly digestible carbohydrates offers a good low-calorie alternative.
    • Fiber: Dogs use fat as their primary energy source. A diet that replaces somefat with highly digestible carbohydrates offers a good low-calorie alternative.
    • Protein: Weight-control food should have high-quality protein so your dogdoesn’t lose muscle tone, plus essential fatty acids to help keep their skin andcoat healthy throughout the dieting process.
    • Carbohydrates: Feeding a diet that contains corn, sorghum and/or barley canresult in lower insulin levels as compared to feeding a diet that contains rice asthe primary carbohydrate source. Lower insulin levels also can help withmaintaining a proper weight.
    • L-carnitine: This special ingredient is a vitamin-like compound that helps burnfat.

    After your dog reaches their ideal weight, select a maintenance food to keep theirweight steady.

    Tips for Helping Your Dog Lose Weight

    Tips for Helping Your Dog Lose Weight

    Losing weight isn’t easy. Changing habits is the key. Here are some ways you can
    help keep your dog on track:

    • Determine who feeds the dog what and when. (Don’t be embarrassed to admityou give your dog treats. Dogs are expert beggars.)
    • Substitute affection for treats. Scratch them behind the ears, offer praise orthrow a ball when your dog noses your hand.
    • Take your dog for a walk more often. Even 10 minutes a day can help.
    • If your dog is more than 15% overweight, your veterinarian might recommend aspecial food. Diet foods should be low in fat (under 20% of calories from fat).

    A total weight-management program can lead to successful weight loss inoverweight or obese dogs. Remember: Your support is essential to your dog’sweight-control success.

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