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Nutrition and Your Senior Dog’s Body

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In the past, veterinarians recommended diets for senior dogs largely based on the nutritional management of diseases common to the aging process. Research, however, has shown that special nutrition can help manage body-condition problems in aging dogs, such as obesity and loss of muscle mass. Senior dogs also benefit from special nutrition to help maintain bone and joint health.
 

Learn more about how you can help your senior dog manage common health issues associated with aging.

 

Managing Obesity in Senior Dogs

Senior dogs tend to gain weight, despite consuming fewer calories, due to changes in their metabolic rate. Therefore, they can benefit from eating a diet with reduced fat levels and lower caloric density than adult maintenance foods.
 

Recent IAMS™ research in dogs also indicates that L-carnitine — a vitamin-like compound made in the body from the amino acids found in red meats, fish, chicken and milk — can help reduce weight in overweight dogs by escorting fat into cellular mitochondria where it is turned into energy.

 

Addressing Loss of Muscle Mass in Senior Dogs

Protein is the building block of muscle tissues. It is important for maintenance of muscle tissues, muscle strength and mobility. Recent research conducted by The IAMS Company has shown that senior dogs that eat a higher-protein diet better maintain muscle protein stores. By providing optimal protein levels from muscle maintenance, we can help senior dogs continue being physically active.
 

This research is contrary to conventional opinion that senior dog foods should contain lower protein levels than adult maintenance formulas to avoid progressive decrease in kidney function. However, senior dogs fed a high-protein diet had stable renal function and a lower death rate than dogs fed a lower-protein diet.*

 

Maintaining Bone and Joint Health for Senior Dogs

During the aging process, cartilage between joints often begins deteriorating. Nutritional management can help maintain healthy bones and joints and mobility in dogs in several ways:

  • Optimal levels of vitamins and minerals promote the efficient production of cartilage and nutritionally support bone and nerve function.
  • A complete and balanced diet with an adjusted omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid ratio nutritionally supports joint health.

Some pet-food manufacturers have endorsed reduced levels of calcium and phosphorus based on the belief that excesses of these minerals are harmful to the kidneys. However, research has shown that no damaging accumulation of calcium or phosphorus was found in the kidneys of older dogs fed diets containing maintenance levels of calcium and phosphorus for four years.*
 

* Finco, DR. “Effects of aging and dietary protein intake of uninephrectomized geriatric dogs.” American Journal of Veterinary Research; Vol. 55, No. 9. Sept. 1994.

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  • Chicken: The Complete Protein Source for Your Dog-banner
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    Is Chicken Good for Dogs

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    Chicken has been a widely popular and easily accessible source of protein for humans. However, when it comes to our canine companions, the role of chicken is a topic that demands exploration. From its countless health benefits to allergic reactions and dietary sensitivities, understanding the implications of incorporating chicken into a dog's meal plan is crucial for responsible pet care. Delve into the nuances of how chicken can serve as a valuable dietary component for dogs, uncovering the dos and don'ts that can help foster a balanced and nourishing diet for our beloved four-legged friends. 
     

    Can dogs eat chicken?

    The short answer is yes, chicken is good for dogs. In fact, chicken is a common ingredient in many high-quality dog foods, owing to its rich protein content and relatively low fat. It provides essential amino acids that contribute to muscle development and overall health. However, it is crucial to prepare chicken appropriately for your furry friend, as certain seasonings or cooking methods might be harmful.
     

    Can dogs eat raw chicken?

    While dogs are known to be natural carnivores, the consumption of raw chicken raises concerns. Raw chicken can potentially contain harmful bacteria such as salmonella or listeria, which pose health risks for dogs, just as they do for humans. 
     

    The consumption of raw chicken might lead to foodborne illnesses and digestive issues, causing vomiting, diarrhea, or even more severe complications. Therefore, it is generally advised to thoroughly cook chicken before feeding it to your dog, eliminating any potential bacteria and making it safe for consumption. 
     

    Dangers and side effects of eating raw chicken

    While the appeal of a raw diet for dogs is gaining traction, the dangers of raw chicken consumption remain a significant concern:

    • Bacterial infections: Raw chicken may contain harmful bacteria such as salmonella, campylobacter, and E. coli, which can lead to severe gastrointestinal distress in dogs.
    • Potential transmission to humans: Handling raw chicken for dogs without proper precautions can pose a risk of bacterial transmission to human caregivers, causing similar illnesses.
    • Nutritional imbalance: An exclusively raw chicken diet might lack essential nutrients, leading to deficiencies in a dog's overall nutrition and potential health complications.
    • Choking Hazards: Bones in raw chicken can splinter and pose a serious choking or gastrointestinal obstruction risk for dogs, leading to emergency vet visits and surgeries.
    • Zoonotic Diseases: Raw chicken consumption can expose dogs to zoonotic diseases that can transfer between animals and humans.

    Are dogs allergic to chicken? 

    Although rare, some dogs can develop allergies to chicken, resulting in various symptoms such as itching, skin irritation, gastrointestinal upset, and even respiratory issues. Chicken allergies in dogs are typically a response to specific proteins.
     

    Other types of meat dogs can eat

    Dogs are omnivores, and aside from chicken, they can safely consume various other types of meat as part of a balanced diet.

    • Beef: Cooked lean cuts of beef offer dogs essential nutrients like iron and zinc, contributing to healthy muscle development and overall well-being.
    • Fish: Certain fish, such as salmon and sardines, are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, promoting a healthy coat, reducing inflammation, and supporting cognitive function in dogs.
    • Lamb: Cooked lamb is another protein-rich option that can diversify a dog's diet, providing necessary amino acids and essential vitamins for overall health.

    Should you see a vet if your dog is allergic or has had raw chicken?

    Considering the risks associated with raw chicken consumption and potential allergies in dogs, seeking veterinary guidance is highly recommended. If your dog exhibits symptoms of an allergic reaction or has consumed raw chicken, a visit to the vet is crucial.
     

    A veterinarian can conduct a thorough examination to identify the nature and severity of the allergic response and provide appropriate treatment options. Additionally, they can address any potential complications resulting from bacterial contamination, including gastrointestinal distress or other related health issues. Early intervention by a qualified veterinary professional can help mitigate the risks associated with food allergies and ensure the well-being of your canine companion.
     

    Remember, the expertise of a veterinarian is essential, especially when it comes to handling food-related concerns. Seeking their advice and treatment can help safeguard your dog's health and prevent any further complications. Prioritizing your dog's health and well-being through professional veterinary care can contribute significantly to their overall quality of life and long-term wellness.

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